Information Management and Information Technology Essay

Information Management and Information Technology - Essay Example Information management refers to the methods in individual or an organization collects information from one or more than one sources and distributes the information collected to specific audiences. This process must include everyone who has an interest in the specific information at hand or those who have a claim over the specific piece of information (Luenberger, 2006, p. 46). Management of information refers to the control of the structure, organizational, processing, evaluation, and report of the contents of the information for purposes of meeting the objectives of the audience under consideration, and to efficiently enable the delivery of the specific piece of information (Khosrowpour, 2005, p. 32). During the last century, especially in the mid-1970s, information management entailed the introduction and maintenance of the file system, and the information management policies were centered on the files and tangible records. However, with the introduction of information technology, this system changed. Practitioners of information technology began to use and maintain electronic data. On this note, therefore, information management took a technological twist, because to store and disseminate information, people had to know how to operate the computer system (Thaung, 2012, p. 61). During the period of the 1990s, there was extensive use of networks to disseminate information, and there emerged the role of network managers whose main role was to manage information that was being disseminated through the electronic and computer systems. This individual performed complex work, such as management of computer software’s and hardware’s (Lucey, 2005, p. 37).